The Haldia–Raxaul Expressway is a significant infrastructure project aimed at enhancing connectivity between the eastern regions of India and facilitating trade with neighboring Nepal. Below is a comprehensive overview of the project:
Project Overview:
Length and Structure: The expressway is planned to span approximately 650 to 719 kilometers, designed as a 6-lane, access-controlled greenfield expressway.
Route Alignment: Commencing at Haldia Port in West Bengal, the expressway will traverse through the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Bihar, culminating at Raxaul near the India-Nepal border.- Detailed Route Description:
West Bengal:
- Starting Point: Haldia, Purba Medinipur district.
- Path: The expressway will cross through the Medinipur and Bardhaman divisions before entering Jharkhand. Jharkhand:
- Districts Covered: Deoghar and Jamtara.
- Specifics: Approximately 65 kilometers will pass through Deoghar and 50 kilometers through Jamtara. Bihar:
- Districts Covered: Banka, Jamui, Lakhisarai, Begusarai, Samastipur, Muzaffarpur, Sheohar, and East Champaran (where Raxaul is located). Economic and Strategic Significance:
- Districts Covered: Banka, Jamui, Lakhisarai, Begusarai, Samastipur, Muzaffarpur, Sheohar, and East Champaran (where Raxaul is located).
Trade Facilitation: By providing a direct route from Haldia Port to the India-Nepal border, the expressway is expected to streamline freight movement, significantly benefiting Nepal's trade activities.
Regional Development: The expressway is anticipated to create a new industrial corridor, enhancing connectivity to Nepal and expediting the logistics of minerals in the region.
Project Timeline and Current Status:
Detailed Project Report (DPR): The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has approved the DPR for the expressway.
Completion Target: The expressway is expected to be completed and opened in 2028.
Financial Aspects:
- Estimated Cost: The project is estimated to cost approximately ₹60,000 crores.
Conclusion:
The Haldia–Raxaul Expressway represents a transformative initiative aimed at bolstering regional connectivity, enhancing trade efficiency, and fostering economic development across multiple states in eastern India. Upon completion, it is poised to serve as a vital corridor for both domestic and international trade, particularly benefiting commerce between India and Nepal.
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